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Educate yourself about the home buying process.
A good place to start is
www.hud.gov/buying/index.cfm.
Know your local real estate market.
Ask yourself is it a buyers or sellers market, is it custom
for the buyer to pay for the closing costs or are sellers paying the closing
cost for them. Are property values rising or falling? You might want to ask your
buyer consultant or loan officer these
questions. They should be aware of these trends when it comes to your local real
estate market.
Before you make an offer on a home, due your
homework.
Many For Sale By Owners have been known to significantly
over or under price their home. It's not nearly as much of an issue as it once
was. Because now homeowners have the ability to go online to sites like
www.housefront.com and others to obtain there homes value. Be aware though
such sites have been known to be tens of thousands of dollars off the true
market value. But for the most part these sites can act as a useful tool in
figuring out roughly what the market value is. Another good online source for
property values is your local county records. Many counties now have this
information online. To quickly find your local county web site go to:
www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_county&Template=/cffiles/counties/usamap.cfm.
You are looking for the assessed value, which
can be found in the equalization department on most county web sites. If you're
having trouble locating such a link, call the county office and ask for the
equalization department. Let them know you're looking for the assessed value of
a property you're interested in buying. While you're on the phone with them, ask
them if they would be kind enough to give you the web address for the direct
link that allows you to look up a property's value online. Most times they will
be more then happy to supply you with this information. This will save them from
having to look up property values for you in the future. If the house you're
looking at is priced significantly higher then both online sites and the
assessed value, then one of two things might be behind this. The first is the
homeowner didn't do their homework and just made and an "educated" guess or
they've had their home recently appraised.
A recent appraisal always
holds more weight than a home value obtained on the Internet or the appraised
value. Some homeowners have been known to fix up the interior of their house and
not the exterior, for the sole purpose of having a lower assessed value
therefore resulting in a lower tax bill. So more then likely the homeowner is
justified in their asking price. There are a few exceptions to the rule though.
They are as follows:
The appraisal isn't current and therefore might not be the
current market value. Not having a "current" appraisal isn't a problem
for buyers when property values are rising. Having a homeowner go off an
outdated appraisal to price their home in a market of increasing property values
is to the buyer's advantage. It would really be beneficial if you where in an
area where property values are skyrocketing. For example out in California in
the early 2000's property values where climbing double digits within six months
in some areas. That might not sound like a lot but when you take the average cost (well
over a half of million dollars in many areas) of a home in California into
consideration, then it doesn't take long to see the potential savings. So the
meaning of "current" will vary depending on your local market conditions.
Be wary if the homeowner shows you an appraisal that was
required by a lending institution. (When a bank lends money for a
piece of property, they require an appraisal to
be done. This assures that they have "adequate" protection if the homeowner
should default on their loan) Particularly one that was done for the purpose
of a home equity loan or a refinance. These appraisals tend to be inflated to
justify the loan amount. Therefore causing many homeowners to owe more on their
home then it's actually worth.
Shop Around for the Best Service Providers
There are many service providers out there who can provide the services you need when buying a home. Ask around for different prices and special deals you might be able to work out with different providers. Reozom is able to provide competative rates for different service providers you may need and there are also many other directories and resources available online to find other providers as well.
Here is one such directory: Free Real Estate Directory
Get Pre-approved for a Mortgage
A seller is much more likely to take your offer seriously
if they know you have the funds to back it. We recommend you present your
pre-approval letter with your offer. Some sellers won't even show you their
house unless you can show proof of funds. If you're fortunate enough to be
paying with cash, be willing to show the seller a financial statement of some
sort as proof.
Hire a Buyers Consultant
Legal issues pertaining to real estate can be complicated
and should be left to the professionals. Don't go it alone, it could end up
costing you a lot more money then it would have if you had hired a real estate
attorney in the first place. The seller is probably going to have a
sellers consultant working for them, so why not
do the same and hire a buyers consultant to look out for your best interests.
The seller may even be willing to cover the costs as part of the deal. (On a
property's listing page the seller will let a potential buyer know if they are
willing to pay for a Buyers Representative
(Realtor) or Buyers Consultant (real estate
attorney) and just how much. Which is either
given in a dollar or percent amount. Usually a dollar amount for a Buyers
Consultant because it's less expensive to hire a Buyers Consultant than a Buyers
Representative, which is usually stated in a percent amount. Of course as with
most every thing in real estate nothing is written in stone and therefore is
negotiable)
Hire a Home Inspector
The small price (usually around $250 depending on your
area, size and type of property) you pay now to have a property inspected
could literally save you tens of thousands of dollars later on. There's nothing
more maddening than finding out you've been "taken" because of your lack of due
delinquency.
Be willing to look at Unconventional Finance Options
Many homeowners are now offering unconventional finance
options to increase their potential pool of buyers in an increasingly
competitive market. Here are some of the more unconventional finance options
being offered; rent to own, equity sharing, seller financing and down payment assistance to
name a few. These options are ideal for people with damaged or no credit.
If you're looking at purchasing a home that's in need of
repairs, consider asking the homeowner if they would be willing to allow you to
fix up the home in exchange for equity. It would help if you have a proven track
record showing you have the skills and knowledge to do this type of work. Like
anything else be sure to get everything in writing.
Consider contacting a family member, friend or investor to
co-sign for you. An investor is going to want something (money/partial
ownership) in return for their efforts. After all that is why they are
called investors. Ask them if they would be interested in the idea of
equity sharing. Now days many savvy investors
see this as a viable alternative to the headaches of being a landlord. Don't be
afraid to offer this option to friends and family also. After all, they to are
taking a significant financial risk by co-signing onto a loan on your behalf and
should also be rewarded in return.
Bring a Digital Camera and take Notes
It's always easier to rely on pictures and notes then your
memory. Before you take out your digital camera before sure to get permission
from the homeowner. Some people are leery of the notion of having a complete
stranger taking pictures of the inside of their home.
Remember you're just not "buying" the home but also
the neighborhood and schools.
Here are two great web sites that will allow you to get a
feel for the neighborhood and schools:
www.bestplaces.net and
www.schoolmatters.com.
Don't be shy about asking questions.
One question that should always be asked is how did you
arrive your asking price. If they inform you that they had an appraisal done,
don't be afraid to ask to see it. The seller shouldn't hesitate to answer your
questions and be willing to back up what there saying with solid proof.
Always take a second look at a house you're
interested in.
The second showing might reveal something you didn't notice
the first time. The homeowner should be happy to show you their house again.
After all this indicates you're truly interested in purchasing their home.
If you see something you really like about the house let
the homeowner know, they'll appreciate it. Last but not least don't forget to
thank them for taking the time out of their busy schedule to show you their
home.
Happy House Hunting and Good Luck.
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